스프링 - Quartz Postgresql JDBC 연결하기

스프링 - Quartz Postgresql JDBC 연결하기

 

작성일자 : 2025년 05월 11일

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Clock illustrated by GPT Image Generation

 

 

1. Quartz 라이브러리 추가

 

dependencies {
    // Quartz
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-quartz'
}

 

---

 

 

2. 프로퍼티 설정

 

2.1. LocalDataSourceJobStore 이용하기

spring:
  quartz:
    job-store-type: jdbc
    jdbc:
      initialize-schema: never
    properties:
      org:
        quartz:
          scheduler:
            instanceName: QuartzScheduler
            instanceId: AUTO
          threadPool:
            threadCount: 10
          jobStore:
            class: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.LocalDataSourceJobStore
            driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.PostgreSQLDelegate
            tablePrefix: QRTZ_
            isClustered: true
            clusterCheckinInterval: 10000
            misfireThreshold: 60000

 

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2.2. JobStoreTX 이용하기

spring:
  quartz:
    job-store-type: jdbc
    jdbc:
      initialize-schema: never
    properties:
      org:
        quartz:
          scheduler:
            instanceName: QuartzScheduler
            instanceId: AUTO
          threadPool:
            threadCount: 10
          jobStore:
            class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
            driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.PostgreSQLDelegate
            tablePrefix: QRTZ_
            dataSource: quartzDS
            isClustered: true
            clusterCheckinInterval: 10000
            misfireThreshold: 60000
          dataSource:
            quartzDS:
              provider: hikaricp
              driver: org.postgresql.Driver
              URL: ${DB_URL}
              username: ${DB_USERNAME}
              password: ${DB_PASSWORD}

 

---

 

 

3. Quartz 테이블 생성

 

quartz-scheduler 라이브러리에서 제공하는 SQL 스크립트를 사용하여 Quartz 테이블을 생성할 수 있습니다. tables_postgresql.sql 파일을 사용하여 PostgreSQL에 맞는 테이블을 생성합니다.

• Github - quartz-scehduler

quartz/quartz/src/main/resources/org/quartz/impl/jdbcjobstore at main · quartz-scheduler/quartz

 

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
(
  SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  JOB_NAME          VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  JOB_GROUP         VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  DESCRIPTION       VARCHAR(250) NULL,
  JOB_CLASS_NAME    VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
  IS_DURABLE        BOOL         NOT NULL,
  IS_NONCONCURRENT  BOOL         NOT NULL,
  IS_UPDATE_DATA    BOOL         NOT NULL,
  REQUESTS_RECOVERY BOOL         NOT NULL,
  JOB_DATA          BYTEA        NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME     VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  JOB_NAME       VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  JOB_GROUP      VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  DESCRIPTION    VARCHAR(250) NULL,
  NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT       NULL,
  PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT       NULL,
  PRIORITY       INTEGER      NULL,
  TRIGGER_STATE  VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_TYPE   VARCHAR(8)   NOT NULL,
  START_TIME     BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  END_TIME       BIGINT       NULL,
  CALENDAR_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  MISFIRE_INSTR  SMALLINT     NULL,
  JOB_DATA       BYTEA        NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME      VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME    VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  REPEAT_COUNT    BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME      VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME    VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TIME_ZONE_ID    VARCHAR(80),
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120)   NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME  VARCHAR(200)   NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200)   NOT NULL,
  STR_PROP_1    VARCHAR(512)   NULL,
  STR_PROP_2    VARCHAR(512)   NULL,
  STR_PROP_3    VARCHAR(512)   NULL,
  INT_PROP_1    INT            NULL,
  INT_PROP_2    INT            NULL,
  LONG_PROP_1   BIGINT         NULL,
  LONG_PROP_2   BIGINT         NULL,
  DEC_PROP_1    NUMERIC(13, 4) NULL,
  DEC_PROP_2    NUMERIC(13, 4) NULL,
  BOOL_PROP_1   BOOL           NULL,
  BOOL_PROP_2   BOOL           NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  BLOB_DATA     BYTEA        NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS
(
  SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  CALENDAR      BYTEA        NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, CALENDAR_NAME)
);


CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
(
  SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  ENTRY_ID          VARCHAR(95)  NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME      VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  INSTANCE_NAME     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  FIRED_TIME        BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  SCHED_TIME        BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  PRIORITY          INTEGER      NOT NULL,
  STATE             VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
  JOB_NAME          VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  JOB_GROUP         VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  IS_NONCONCURRENT  BOOL         NULL,
  REQUESTS_RECOVERY BOOL         NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, ENTRY_ID)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE
(
  SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  INSTANCE_NAME     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  CHECKIN_INTERVAL  BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS
(
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  LOCK_NAME  VARCHAR(40)  NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, LOCK_NAME)
);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY
  ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP
  ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_GROUP);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_STATE, NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, NEXT_FIRE_TIME, TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP
  ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, NEXT_FIRE_TIME, TRIGGER_GROUP, TRIGGER_STATE);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME
  ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY
  ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME, REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G
  ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG
  ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G
  ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG
  ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);